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- BUSINESS, Page 73Business NotesAUTOMAKERS Stalking A Jaguar
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- With their profits squeezed, both Ford and General Motors
- are eager to strengthen their positions in the money making high
- end of the luxury-car business. The automakers have fixed their
- gaze on Britain's Jaguar as the car of choice in the upscale
- market. Last week Ford declared that it may bid to buy Jaguar
- when the British government's restrictions on individual stakes
- in the firm expire at the end of next year. Ford currently
- controls 13% of Jaguar's stock.
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- Ford's salvo came as GM was negotiating a joint venture and
- minority stake in the successful but cash-strapped British
- carmaker. Now analysts expect that GM may be forced to try to
- buy the firm outright to prevent Ford from making a hostile
- raid. Should the battle between the two U.S. giants become
- heated, analysts predict, Jaguar shares currently valued at $2
- billion might fetch as much as $2.9 billion.
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- BREWERIES Suds Take A Spill
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- When the beer industry was in its heady heyday, brewers saw
- little reason to give discounts. But in these sober times,
- sales have gone flat, and brewers are ready to use drastic
- measures to defend their place in America's coolers. Last week
- market leader Anheuser-Busch announced an aggressive round of
- price cuts in response to markdowns by its archrivals, notably
- Miller Brewing and Adolph Coors. Anheuser-Busch will cut the
- prices of its major brands, including Budweiser and Michelob,
- by as much as 25 cents a twelve-pack to match competitors. The
- company says the markdown is necessary to protect its hard-won
- 41% market share. But beer-industry investors fear that the move
- could escalate into an all-out price war in which profits could
- be sharply pinched. Predicts beverage-industry analyst Joseph
- Doyle: "Anheuser decided to join in the barroom brawl. It's
- going to get bloody."
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- LAWS Softening RICO's Rap
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- The Racketeer Influenced Land Corrupt Organizations law of
- 1970 was aimed at mobsters and drug traffickers, but in recent
- years prosecutors have used the statute to go after
- white-collar criminals with gangbusting zeal. That application
- of RICO has been attacked as unfair, especially the practice of
- freezing the as sets of suspected criminals before trial. Last
- week the Justice Department issued new RICO guidelines requiring
- that prosecutors seek a forfeiture of assets in proportion to
- the crime rather than try to seize all of a defendant's business
- interests. The changes come in response to pending congressional
- legislation that would weaken RICO laws. Still, the man who
- helped draft the law, Notre Dame Law School professor Robert
- Blakey, calls the reforms a "clarification and codification of
- common sense."
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- VIDEO GAMES New Boy on The Block
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- If your children are already asking for a hand-held video
- device called Game Boy for Christmas, better act fast.
- Nintendo, the Japanese manufacturer of this year's hottest toy,
- expects to produce 1 million Game Boys for sale in the U.S. this
- season -- but that will meet only half the estimated demand. A
- portable video-game system that is controlled by a
- microprocessor chip, Game Boy uses interchangeable cartridges,
- and it offers stereo sound.
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- Priced at $90, the toy is more expensive than the average
- stocking stuffer. But it comes with headphones, a
- high-resolution screen and an accessory called Video Link that
- enables players to hook two machines together for head-to-head
- competition. Not all the games involve zapping; some call for
- role playing. Nintendo hopes the diversity of the games will
- help attract girls, who represent 25% of Game Boy's following.
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- WALL STREET Turned Off On Programs
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- As the stock market gyrated in recent weeks, the swings
- have been fueled by the widespread use of program trading. In
- this computerized practice, speculators trade stocks and
- stock-index futures simultaneously to profit from minute
- differences in prices. But program trading incited a Wall Street
- revolt last week as the Dow Jones industrial average plunged
- 92.42 points to 2596.72. Faced with pressure from investors, the
- firms Bear, Stearns and Morgan Stanley said they will halt the
- use of index arbitrage, the most popular form of the strategy.
- A third firm, PaineWebber, scrapped all forms of program
- trading.
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- The moves came after two institutional investors, Keystone
- Group and Kemper Financial Services, said they will stop doing
- business with brokerages that use index arbitrage. At week's
- end the New York Stock Exchange said it will consider ways to
- tighten the rules governing program trading. Said Richard
- Grasso, the exchange president: "As a marketplace that has
- almost 47 million individual investors, we have got to be
- concerned about anything that might be harmful to those
- constituents."
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